•Continuity
or Discontinuity of Growth
– Can development be characterized as a gradual change process, or does it present sudden, distinct bursts of change?
•The
Influence of Maturation Versus Experience
– Is development primarily influenced by biologically inherited, genetic factors, or by environmental experiences (nature or nurture)?
•Individual
Differences
– What
makes individuals different?
– To what extent are individual characteristics stable over time?